鎖具(ju)(ju)是指起(qi)封閉作用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)器具(ju)(ju),它包括鎖、鑰(yao)匙(chi)及其附件,一(yi)般解(jie)釋為(wei)“必須用(yong)(yong)(yong)鑰(yao)匙(chi)方(fang)能(neng)開脫(tuo)的(de)(de)封緘器”,現(xian)在,鎖具(ju)(ju)除用(yong)(yong)(yong)鑰(yao)匙(chi)開啟外(wai),還可(ke)以用(yong)(yong)(yong)光、電(dian)、磁、聲及指紋(wen)等指令(ling)開啟。鎖具(ju)(ju)不單是防護用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin),還具(ju)(ju)有“管(guan)理”和(he)“裝(zhuang)飾(shi)”的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在國際交往中也(ye)有一(yi)種(zhong)禮儀,用(yong)(yong)(yong)贈(zeng)送象征性的(de)(de)“鑰(yao)匙(chi)”作為(wei)友誼的(de)(de)表示(shi)。