鎖具(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)指(zhi)起封閉作用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)器具(ju)(ju)(ju),它(ta)包括鎖、鑰匙(chi)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)附件,一般解釋為(wei)“必須用(yong)(yong)(yong)鑰匙(chi)方能開脫的(de)(de)封緘器”,現在(zai),鎖具(ju)(ju)(ju)除用(yong)(yong)(yong)鑰匙(chi)開啟外,還(huan)可以用(yong)(yong)(yong)光、電(dian)、磁(ci)、聲及(ji)(ji)指(zhi)紋等指(zhi)令開啟。鎖具(ju)(ju)(ju)不單是(shi)防護用(yong)(yong)(yong)品,還(huan)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)“管理”和(he)“裝飾”的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)國際交往(wang)中也有(you)一種(zhong)禮儀,用(yong)(yong)(yong)贈送象征性(xing)的(de)(de)“鑰匙(chi)”作為(wei)友誼的(de)(de)表示(shi)。